Are there any neoplasms on your skin? The doctor diagnosed a papilloma? What is it and how to get rid of the disease? Don't be afraid to go to the doctor. Treatment depends on the nature and type of virus. It can also be the use of drugs and surgery or the cauterization of papillomas. Modern medicine is able to remove any type of neoplasm and help prevent the recurrence of the disease in the future.
Causes of papilloma
Have you heard the diagnosis of papilloma? What is it and why did you have a problem? Microtrauma, contact, sexual intercourse, and even childbirth - all of these can become a contagious factor in papillomaviruses. The incubation period, during which the disease will not manifest, can be a month or six months. The virus causes the formation of benign tumors that look like warts.
Almost everyone knows what a papilloma looks like, because the disease is one of the most common skin problems faced by both adults and children. Over time, growth can increase in both size and number. However, it happens that papillomas remain almost invisible, flat and few in number.
The cause of this neoplasm is always the human papilloma virus. It is he who causes changes in tissue growth, affects the mucosa, causes considerable discomfort in everyday life. Doctors share more than a hundred types of viruses, which only a specialist can determine.
Risk zone
The human papilloma virus, which causes the appearance of tumors, most often attacks people with weak immunity. These are often children and adolescents whose immune systems weaken during active growth. Smoking, alcohol abuse, promiscuous sex - all these bad habits can also become a factor in the development of the disease. Since the virus is easily transmitted from person to person, those people who occasionally use other people's towels or shoes, without respecting the rules of hygiene, are also in danger. Women who have been taking oral contraceptives for a long time also risk finding papillomas of various etiologies on the body or mucous membranes.
Diagnosis of the disease
The papilloma virus may not be published for a long time, no neoplasms appear, and the question of whether to remove the papilloma is not asked. In this case, the disease can already be harmful to health. For example, in women, it can affect the genitals, including cervical cancer. Therefore, to determine the presence of the virus in the body, it is necessary to regularly perform a DNA test that accurately determines what the problems are in the body.
Types of papilloma virus
Modern medicine distinguishes more than a hundred types of papilloma virus, which in turn are divided into groups: non-oncogenes, viruses with low oncogenicity and types with high oncogenicity. The papilloma virus, whose symptoms are often hidden from view, belongs to the latter group, can cause cancer of the rectum and genitals in men, and can also lead to cervical cancer in women. This major role is played by timely diagnosis that allows you to recognize the virus in time and reduce such frightening health consequences by prescribing an effective cure for papillomas in time.
Viral papillomas
Often viral papilloma occurs on the hands and other parts of the face and body. What is it and what damage does the neoplasm cause to health? It looks like a papilloma, often called vulgar, like a wart on a leg. Sometimes the base of the benign formation is quite wide, the surface is uneven, outwardly resembling cauliflower. Papillomas become keratinized, merging with each other, creating fairly extensive affected areas.
Viral skin papillomas most commonly occur on the hands, armpits, eyelids, under the breast, and on the neck. The main characteristic of such neoplasms is that they can occasionally disappear and reappear in the same place. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. This can be papilloma removal with the help of nitrogen or medication.
Genital warts
This type of papilloma is localized in areas that are usually injured during sexual intercourse. This is the anus, groin, buttocks. Condylomas in shape resemble sand on the foot. The localization feature makes neoplasms vulnerable. They are often injured, bleed and discharge stinking fluid.
Genital warts cause pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse and can interfere with a normal birth. In some cases, giant warts cause considerable discomfort when moving, limit a person's normal mobility, and the question of whether to remove papillomas becomes unequivocally affirmative.
Straight nipples
Regular check-ups with a gynecologist will help identify flat warts in time - a type of papilloma, which are the main cause of cervical cancer. Neoplasms at an early stage can be diagnosed by biopsy and colposcopy, as it is almost impossible to visually detect the disease.
This type of papilloma also occurs in children. Traditionally, the disease is accompanied by redness, itching and soreness of the affected skin. Smooth, straight nodules blend with skin color and can be polygonal or rounded in shape.
Filiform papillomas
50% of the population older than 50 know what papillomas, called filamentary, look like. Formations appear in the groin, armpits, eyelids and neck. Small elongated yellowish nodules grow quite rapidly, reaching a size of about 5 mm, are injured and inflamed. By themselves, filamentous neoplasms do not disappear. Medical intervention is needed, for example, removal of the papilloma with nitrogen.
Methods of treatment
- Cauterization of neoplasms by chemical means. When this method is used, the papilloma dies off, and a crust forms in its place, which is replaced by healthy, smooth skin within a week. To prevent abnormal development of skin cells after removal, the procedure should be performed by a qualified physician who will accurately determine the nature of the problem and conclude that this technique is appropriate.
- The surgical technique, which involves cutting the neoplasm with a scalpel, is performed under local anesthesia and requires subsequent application of a pressure bandage at the incision site.
- The safest and most modern remedy for papillomas is laser removal. The method is used on neoplasms of any size and at any depth, it does not require long-term rehabilitation.
- Cryodestruction (freezing) has also been shown to be effective. Nitrogen papilloma removal is a painless and simple procedure performed on neoplasms with a rather superficial formation. Deep papillomas are preferred by other methods, because during cryodestruction it is difficult to control the tissues at depth, which can lead to incomplete removal of the papilloma or the appearance of burns.
- Electrocoagulation, based on the effect of high-frequency current on papillomas, allows you to remove sufficiently deep neoplasms. During the procedure, protein tissues coagulate, infections and bleeding are ruled out. Anesthesia is used only when large papillomas are removed.
- High-precision papilloma removal occurs by radiowave therapy. This allows you to achieve an almost perfect result, avoiding scars and burns. This is why this method is so popular in removing papillomas located on the face and other exposed parts of the body. You will simply forget what a papilloma looks like.
- In case of recurrence, the above methods require complex antiviral treatment to prevent recurrence of the disease.
- Traditional methods of treating papillomas, for example, celandine or apple juice, which our grandmothers recommend for removing tumors, can only be relevant as an aid.
Prevention measures
Have you encountered such a problem as papilloma on the body? What is it and what is the reason for its occurrence, you know for sure? It is worth protecting yourself with the help of available preventive measures. This is the rejection of bad habits, adherence to basic hygiene rules, proper nutrition, which allows you to keep your immunity at a high level, the absence of frequent stress, regular medical examination.